A New Society The Expansive Realm Of Islam - 879 Words

Helen Santos April 7, 2016 History 110A-Section 04 MWF 11:00AM Chapter 14: A New Society: The Expansive Realm of Islam Chapter 14 in the book Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective of the Past by Herrry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler is mainly about Muhammad, the prophet, and his world, the expansion of Islam, economy and society of the early Islamic world, and its values and cultural exchanges. This chapter begins with the Muhammad and the message he brings. It all began in the Arabian Peninsula, which was mostly desert. The people who lived there were called Nomadic Bedouin, and they are organized in family and clan groups. The importance of long-distance trade networks became important again between China, India, and Persia, Byzantium. The section starts talking about the early life Muhammad ibn Abdullah was born in to a Mecca merchant family in 570 C.E. He had a difficult life growing up, but in 595 C.E, he married a wealthy widow. By the time, he was thirty he became a merchant and exposed too many faiths. He had a spiritual tra nsformation at the age of forty, and declared that there was only one true god, whose name was Allah, â€Å"the god.† His believe that Allah would soon bring judgment on the world, and the divine messenger, Gabriel, delivered these revelations to Muhammad. The Quran, also known as the â€Å"recitation,† is the holy book of Islam. Muhammad followers complied with his revelations. They had works of poetry and definitive authority on Islam;Show MoreRelatedImperial Expansion in Global Asia 1400 to 1800729 Words   |  3 Pageslike Timur in Central Eurasia, the Ming and Qing, as well as the Mughals, Ottomans, and Safavids expanded their territories through military conquest and commercial penetration. As they established political control over much more vast tracts of land, new commercial networks and culture interactions were also emerged. Also, it was a time of global imperial expansion. Asia was connected to the broader global interacting patterns with the increasing i nvolvement of western Europeans. The Ming (1368-1644)Read MoreChristianity And Islamic Influences On Sexism1790 Words   |  8 PagesSteven Egbalic Sociology 381 Professor Cretney 12/06/2014 Christianity and Islamic Influences on Sexism Introduction The language of the written principles in both Christianity and Islam is gender bias, written in the masculine voice. The idea being argued is that sexism is fueled by the continual desire to place one gender as dominate to another. The Bible has clearly referred to gender in the male context, whereas the Quran is not as open regarding the male references in their religiousRead MoreLinks Between Law And Religion2795 Words   |  12 PagesEzel Barroso A11186276 Professor Magagna Poli 136 Final Paper: Prompt #4 – Links between Law and Religion Law is one of the critical foundations of modern society. 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The Effects of Incarceration - 2966 Words

Running Head: EFFECTS OF INCARCERATION ON BLACK FAMILIES The Causes and Effects of Incarceration on Black Families Jasmine Myrick Prof. Marsha Allman The College of New Rochelle Abstract Mass black incarceration has a myriad of effects on the culture and society of black communities across the nation. This paper examines these effects, including the reasons for black male incarceration, the widespread nature of it, the effects it has on black women, children and the community. The research was taken from several social scientists well-respected in African-American culture and includes interviews, surveys, raw statistics and data. By compiling this research, it is clear that a common theme is that the black women of African-American†¦show more content†¦The researchers, from this data, concluded that black families in America were most commonly headed by men, barring any outside factors. However, the researchers feel that the foundation of the black family in particular--due to the high rate that their nuclear families are headed by men--is taken away due to incarceration. (Darity Myers, 1990, p. 18) Additionally, their research shows that black women se e welfare as incentive to create a women-headed household, in order to maximize welfare benefits. Darity and Meyers proposed, in 1990, policy changes to the American welfares system, in order to â€Å"reduce the incidence of female headship and thus help stabilize the black family.† Throughout the years of studying and treating the widespread incarceration of blacks in America, welfare benefits have been a controversial topic often the subject of debates of policymakers in Washington and in the state legislatures. (Darity Myers, 1990, p. 25) Still, Darity and Meyers acknowledge the cost of cutting welfare to low-income black families. Any widespread welfare changes would substantially affect the well-being of many women-headed black families, especially those with young children. Their research shows that â€Å"curtailing welfare income -- either by limiting eligibility or by cutting guarantees -- also can reverse the rise in female-headed families, according to the est imates. But at what price? The homicide and incarceration impacts come by way of aShow MoreRelatedEffects of Incarceration4009 Words   |  17 PagesIncarceration can have multiple profound effects on a person. While the goal of incarceration is to rehabilitate the person to follow laws, the result is often isolation and loss of valuable resources that a person needs to maintain a positive role outside the prison system. Many people are affected by the incarceration of a person, from the family, to the community and employers, to society in general. Here is a brief look at some of those affected by a persons incarceration. 1. Children Read MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pageswithin prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing more harm than good. Advances in Psychology offer us a greater lens to study the tangible effects of incarceration on the brain and whether there are long-term side effects that could persist well after release. It is crucial to understand these negatives as the repercussions of ignoranceRead MoreEffects of Incarceration on a Marriage500 Words   |  2 PagesThe Effects of Incarceration on a Marriage Since 1970 the rate of incarceration has more than tripled in the United States alone. In may urban cities such as Washington D.C., it has increased five fold. But statistics do not reveal what it is like for the children, wives, and parents of prisoners. It certainly does not show how the increasing numbers of inmates on the inside are having a profound effect on the outside--reaching deep into the family and community life of urban american families.Read MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On Life After Incarceration1301 Words   |  6 PagesAdjusting to life after incarceration can be a very long and difficult process to overcome. There are many obstacles people face when returning home for the first time in years. Most people generally come home to nothing and have to try to make a life out of it. As an ex-con you face stigma, lack of opportunities and the constant risk of recidivism. Recidivism is the ongoing cycle of incarceration. You continue to be in and out of prison because you cannot successfully re-transition into societyRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Incarceration on the Family1190 Words   |  5 Pagesgrandparents, and how it is affected by the incarceration of a family member. Bowen’s family systems theory suggests that whenever one of the parents are experiencing a difficulty, such as incarceration, the other members in the family system will feel the pull of this stressor and will have to adapt to the new circumstance (Bowen, 2013). Each part of this project looks at a different family member in the family system and explores the possible effects of incarceration on their own life and how the systemRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society1492 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal and economic damage caused by America’s now-40-year experiment in locking up vast numbers of its citizens. (The Editorial Board) The standard way of thinking about mass incarceration has it that mass incarceration is putting a stop to crimes. Today it has become common to dismiss the truth about mass incarceration. The Editorial Board of New York Times Magazine acknowledge that America`s imprisonment population has progressed to about 2.2 million (the Editorial Board). The Editorial BoardRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Use And Incarceration894 Words   |  4 PagesState s long and complex history of substance use and incarceration. Some could make a strong argument that our country s battle against substance use has been a misguided, ill conceived, expensive, and discriminatory attempt which produced inauspicious results. The War on Drugs and Deinstitutionalization are two such attempts. This paper will analyze how these policy blunders have formed a strong association between substance use and incarceration, how current practice and research is attempted toRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children Essay2818 Words   |  12 Pagesto the relationship between parent incarceration and adverse outcomes in children are born from the loss of contact. The research explored in this writing illustrates the significant focus on the varying views regarding the impact of maternal and paternal incarceration. Research on the views of children on the issue, long term effects as well as health implications is considered. Views of the Victims The bulk of research on the topic of parental incarceration has the weakness of overlooking theRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children3942 Words   |  16 Pages The Effects of Parental Incarceration on their Children Darlene Oliver May 4, 2016 The University of the District of Columbia Introduction The number of children with incarcerated parents continues to increase, thus the long-term ramifications of parental incarceration has become a topic of interest to many concerned people. In addition to understanding the effects of parental incarceration on children, school officials and penal institutions must be involvedRead MoreThe Effects of Parental Incarceration on Children2503 Words   |  10 PagesIncarceration, a topic of controversy, has received much attention in both academic and political arenas. Policy changes in recent years have influenced incarceration rates and, in turn, affected families and children in the U.S. (Hagan Coleman, 2001; Visher Travis, 2003; â€Å"Pew Charitable Trusts†, 2010; Arditti, Lamburt-Shute, Joest, 2003). Policies, such as â€Å"tough on crime† and â€Å"war on drugs†, have contributed to not only a steady rise in incarceration rates and over crowding of correctional

Criminal Justice Specialized Databases free essay sample

Communication Is a very Important part of life and new technology Is constantly changing the ways In which people communicate. The criminal Justice system also has to advance in the ways the different agencies and departments communicate. It is very important that the criminal justice system advances with the times, because communicating quickly and effectively can positively affect an investigation.Technology has had a big impact on the criminal justice systems communication capabilities. There are many specialized databases within the criminal Justice system that have assisted In the advancement of crime solving, such as AVIS (Automated Identification Fingerprint System facial recognition, live scan, mobile data terminals and iris scans. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice Specialized Databases or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, as with any criminal Justice advancement, there are some advantages and disadvantages with the use of technology. Technology and Communication changing the ways in which people communicate.The criminal justice system also Technology has had a big impact on the criminal Justice systems communication yester that have assisted In the advancement of crime solving, such as BASIS (Integrated Automated Identification Fingerprint System), facial recognition, live scan, mobile data terminals and iris scans. However, as with any criminal justice advancement, there are some positive and negative effects with the use of technology. AVIS and Live Scan BASIS stands for Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System.It is a national fingerprint and criminal history system that Is operated by the FBI. Local, state and federal law enforcement agencies have access to the system. The BASIS database includes fingerprints, criminal histories, mug shots, scars and tattoo photos, physical characteristics like height, weight, hair and eye color, and aliases (The FBI, n. D. ). According to The FBI (n. D. ), BASIS is the largest biometric database in the world, housing the fingerprints and criminal histories for more than 70 million subjects in the criminal master file. BASIS has significantly advanced the response time of submitting finger prints for Identification. What use to take weeks or months to recess, now only takes minutes or hours to process. Live scan is a new advancement in fingerprinting. The fingerprint is taken electronically, inkwells and it captures the fingerprint digitally on a computer. The print is then sent electronically to a database, such as BASIS, for identification. According to Fingerprinting (2013), For well over a century, fingerprinting has been the accepted verifiable method of personal Identification.It Is a fundamental truth our entire lives from gestation through death. Live scan fingerprinting has many advantages. First, there is no mess. Ink fingerprinting can be messy and smudged. Second, there is less likelihood of human error, such as the administration of the procedure from the rolling of the subjects fingers to the amount of ink in the napkin (Fingerprinting, 2013). Live scan fingerprinting has been one of the biggest advancements in identification. Positive and Negative Effects of Technology New technologies are developed every day.In any area technology has negative and positive effects. Specific to the criminal Justice system, technological advancements can assist in detecting, preventing, and apprehending criminals. The criminal Justice system and the individuals working within the system have benefited from new technology in numerous ways. Law enforcement departments on all levels are better capable of preventing, detecting and apprehending criminals on a wide- scale with new technology. The modernization of technology is never-ending as individuals constantly search for a means to perfect existing technology.New technology leads to new ideas, better strategies and modified policies and procedures. New technology also enables police departments to store all types of information; criminal, civil and internal documentation for extremely long periods. New technology is expensive and sometimes not compatible with existing formats. The biggest negative effect that new technology has on the criminal Justice system is that criminals can get old of it. Criminals use this as an advantage to evade detection and apprehension. They discover strategies that will allow the criminal organization to continue forward with illegal operations.

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues Essay Example

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues Essay For many oil companies, the Gulf represents some of their most profitable and promising properties. The White House is seemingly making an increased show of pressuring BP, but President Obama is facing political heat from within his own party for what some say has been a lackluster response to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Since the spill began, there has been some intense political debate regarding BPs responsibility, the governments response, and the extent of the environmental damage. Matthew Dowd, political consultant and chief pollster to former President George W. Bush, said the incident is likely to pose a huge political problem, similar to what President Bush faced after Hurricane Katrina. Administration officials also said the government will make changes to the way it allows offshore drilling, including new measures for the permitting process, new safety requirements for offshore rigs, and what was described as strengthened inspections for drilling operations. Having taking at least partial ownership of the crisis, the Obama administration is redoubling efforts to crack down on BP, sending a letter to CEO Tony Hayward complaining that his promises to provide complete and timely information on the spill have fallen short in both their scope and effectiveness. BP has already agreed to set aside $20 billion over several years to pay for claims resulting from the oil spill. The company has paid the U. S. government $390 million for the cost of cleanup and received an additional bill for $128. million from the Obama administration. Obama and his senior White House staff, as well as Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, are working with BPs chief executive officer Tony Hayward on legislation that would raise the cap on liability for damage claims from those affected by the oil disaster from $75 million to $10 billion. However, WMRs federal and Gulf state sources are reporting the disaster has the real potential cost of at least $1 trillion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Its Political Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Critics of the deal being worked out between Obama and Hayward point out that $10 billion is a mere drop in the bucket for a trillion dollar disaster but also note that BP, if its assets were nationalized, could fetch almost a trillion dollars for compensation purposes. There is talk in some government circles, including FEMA, of the need to nationalize BP in order to compensate those who will ultimately be affected by the worst oil disaster in the history of the world. The Obama administration also conspired with BP to fudge the extent of the oil leak, according to our federal and state sources. After the oil rig exploded and sank, the government stated that 42,000 gallons per day was gushing from the seabed chasm. Five days later, the federal government upped the leakage to 210,000 gallons a day. Obama aides stressed that BP would bear the cost of the spill, including the cost of plugging the well, cleaning shorelines and paying for government air and water tests. Separately, fishermen and others anticipating environmental damage filed class-action suits against the company. On a day when the stock market rose broadly and sharply, BPs stock price fell more than 8 percent to $52. 56 a share. In the minds of politicians and strategists, the oil has practically become a giant ink blot, a Rorschach test in which each of the opposing sides sees proof of â€Å"the larger narrative. † Florida Sen. Bill Nelson called on Obama to step back from his expanded offshore drilling plans. In a letter to the president, Nelson said he would file legislation to ban the Interior Department from following through on Obamas proposal for new seismic and drilling activity. He said the gulf spill may be an environmental and economic disaster that wreaks havoc for commercial fishing and tourism along the Gulf of Mexico coast. Reference : http://www. nytimes. com/2010/06/30/us/politics/30polmemo. html? pagewanted=1 http://political. com/content/bp-oil-spill http://abcnews. go. com/GMA/Politics/bp-oil-spill-political-headache-obama-democrats-slam/story? id=10746519 http://washingtonexaminer. com/politics/white-house/political-problems-oil-spill-may-stick-obama http://edition. cnn. com/2010/ US/09/14/bp. justice. legal. action/index. html http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/29/AR2010042902290. html